Management and Smart Criteria Free Essays

University of Phoenix Material Goal Setting Worksheet Review this week’s resources (for example SMART criteria, and the Career Plan Building Activities). Respond to the following in 50 to 100 words each: 1. Describe one academic goal that you have created using the SMART criteria. We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Smart Criteria or any similar topic only for you Order Now How do SMART criteria contribute to your academic goals? One academic goal that I am using with SMART is passing my classes with a least a C. SMART contribute to my academic goals by helping me to improve in my classes, help me to allocate time to important activities such as my family and help me reduce stress due to college life work and personal life. . Describe one professional/career goal you have created using the SMART criteria and Career Plan Building Activities results. How did the results of the Career Interest Profiler and Career Plan Building Activity on Competencies contribute to your professional goal development? One professional goal that I have created with using SMART is to win employee of the year at my job. It contributes to my professional goal because I am a good listener. I like to work with people and I follow my employer’s rules. 3. Related article: Example Essay How to Study Smart Describe the stress and time-management strategies you have learned this week that will help you achieve your goals. Stress and time management strategies that I have learned this week that will help me achieve my goals are to prepare myself for that goal. When study I should take breaks so that I will not be stressed. I will also adjust my plan each day. 4. Describe how you will balance academic expectations and your personal and professional responsibilities. I will balance my academic expectations, personal, and professional responsibilities by Equally I will give my attention to them all. I would come up with a schedule where I would set time slots to give my time to each . I think by doing this I will not feel overworked and over whelmed. 5. How can understanding the importance of SMART criteria and your career interests and competencies help you move towards your career and academic goals? Understanding the importance of SMART and my career interest can help me move in my career and academic goals by helping me to stay focus and take control of my life direction. Using SMART can help me to be and stay motivated to see if I am succeeding in achieving my goals. How to cite Management and Smart Criteria, Essay examples

Art History Essay On Newgrange Example For Students

Art History Essay On Newgrange Christian art began. Prior to a large amount of Christians they may have been one of the best producing durable works Of art. Although Christianity was largely a religion Of the less fortunate in this time period (Backbite,john,2nd Eden. 1979), and because of that there is a lack of surviving art due to the lack of funds for patronage. Even though they had a lack of fund, they still made great work. Early Christian practiced their religions in secret, and will make perfect catacombs under Rome to bury their dead and then to practice their religion. Which in earliest times included baptism and readings from early text. This became the catechism, the art of catacombs is to celebrate a birth of a hero who teaches in mortal terms. The concepts of the protector healer, teacher and miracle maker are all based on the catechism. The Roman paganism, they worship of traditional gods natural spirits and emperors fail to satisfy peoples search for a meaningful satisfaction of metaphysical needs Or guide to an ethical life. According to an article by David Belch Some of the Traditional Roman state religion fails to satisfy intellectual or motional needs Of lower class paganism, in example: Image Of Caesar as god, becomes satirical, deteriorating social values and economic opportunity, at time Of great wealth to the privileged is demoralizing, Separation Of people from the mystical experience and No ethical or moral teachings as examples (Belch, David L, 2008, Mohr Sickbed). The early Christian didnt not deliberately copy the Isaac group for one of their most sacred themes, or that they made direct use of symbolism which was connected in their minds with what they thought was worshiping the devil but in reality their art was influenced and allowed themselves to be inspired by a form of representation with which many of them were familiar _ In Rome the link which bound Christian vivid pagan art is painting and not sculptures. All the earliest discovery of the catacombs is through the medium of frescoes; sculptured relief did not come into vogue until a later time. As it was shown in the book paganism and Christianity these arts were freely inspired by pagan motives; but on this subject there were two main schools of opinion: (a) the apologist for a purely Christian art who maintain that the resemblance to pagan anthropometry art is superficial and that we have here the seeds of an entirely new art which was eventually to revolutionize the world, and (b) those who see in the figures of the good shepherd, the prophets, virgins and martyrs, nothing but purely pagan 143), In Egypt however it is far more difficult to trace the connecting link. Probably Earliest Christian design is those worked in purple into the numerous specimens Of cloth from Sarnia. Again the decoration Of coffins and funerary furniture, Which played a huge part in Egyptian art, may very well have been the stepping stone by which pagan homeboys was transferred to Christian decoration. The strange part is terra-cotta the medium employed for the representation of numerous pagan deities, seems to have been forgotten by the early Christians of Egypt, but also one important exception to this appears in the figure of the good shepherd, Early Christian artists were thoughtful of biblical prohibitions against images, and were shy to represent Christ and Saints directly. At the same time, the look and power of didactic religious images was recognized, especially if they involved pagan and Jewish iconography. According to research Roman style was adapted to the new faith, but it may have proven incompatible with Christian subject matter: Classical art expressed the physical and the here- and-now; Christian art concerned itself with the spiritual and the hereafter (Pearson, 2010). Christian art gradually moved away from the naturalism, illusionist, solid Objects and flesh-and- blood figures of Classical art, for Christian artists did not care to extend our empirical world, but rather hoped to create otherworldly realms. In conclusion the Christian art had many influence in such as pagan inspired homes. .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 , .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .postImageUrl , .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 , .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7:hover , .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7:visited , .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7:active { border:0!important; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7:active , .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7 .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud32b1ac42c49e8d9d9d2f783074a5cb7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol abuse EssayThey wasnt the anywhere near wealthy but that did not matter because there work was really good, if the pagans had more money a lot of their art work would still be around because they would had enough money to buy quality supply. The art would back in the early Christian stage was a lot of recycled stuff; they would see some work of somebody else and flip it around and make it their own. The Christian was always skeptical of doing art work with the devil in it because they were afraid that they would be worshiping the devil did art work on Sources 1. Beck-with, John, Early Christian and Byzantine Art, Penguin History of Art (now Yale), 2nd Eden. 1979 2. Belch, David L, Roman Domestic Art camp; Early House Churches (Weightliftings Understructure rum ENUM Testament Series), 2008, Mohr Sickbed 3. The book paganism and Christianity in Egypt- Page 143 4. Love,Larry. , the early Christians Pearson (2010) Aaron Wheeler Annotated Bibliography Backbite, John, Early Christian and Byzantine Art, Penguin History Of art Backbite helped me understand and write about how the Christian had some of the best work but they didnt have the right resources.

Zavier Bacote Essays (690 words) - Culture, Religion, Fiction, Jedi

Zavier Bacote REL 110 2/19/18 New Religious Movement Rastafari , Jediism , and The Raelian Movement , are three very unique religions in the world that people take very serious, and are very committed to this religion. All three of these religions have their own form of god that matches there lively hood and the ways they live. Rastafari is an African - centered religion that was created and developed in Jamaica in the 1930s that is branched into three branches called the, Nyahbinghi Order; Bobo Shanti; Twelve Tribes of Israel. Rastafari was founded by a black Jamaican named Marcus Garvey who was Baptist who was teacher in the 1920s. Rastafari has a god named Jah, to the Rastafarian peopl e their god was manifested from on earth as Jesus, and he was black. Jediism also known as Jedi from the movie Star Wars is actually a real religion with real beliefs. Jediism believes in all living things share a living force and that all people know what to do and what not to do. In the Jediism religion they believe in an afterlife and that people can communicate with the afterlife. Jediism has always existed in the religion, a nd the region has been existing well before the movie Star Wars. The Jedi religion believes that good and evil have they own separate power and strengths. The Jedi religion has two sides, dark side and the light side. According to the Jedi religion the Star Wars movies copied their region and turned it into a movie, but the Star Wars movie executives and creators think otherwise. Raelism is a UFO religion that was created by Claude Vorilhon in 1974. Raelism is a religion that teaches that life, and earth was created by extraterrestrials , who they call Elohim. Members of this religion have had some type encounter with an extraterrestrial being personally. In the Raelism religion Elohim are their god to them. Raelism is a religion that started in Paris, France. The religion Raelism believe that extraterrestrial being had created everything on earth and that the y are the cause of life itself. Raelism can be located in Geneva, Switzerland where you can find most of the Raelism religion and its people. Raelism believe that they have alien DNA. The Raelism people celebrate a ritual similar to the burning man when they send their DNA to an alien planet. Rastafari, Jediism, and The Raelian Movement are all similar in the aspect that they are all very unique and different religion that a lot of people don't know about. These religions can me fictional so some people and a lively hood to most. These religions celebrate their own type of rituals which involve giving something to their god, and creator. Jediism and The Raelism Movement are two similar types of religions that have somewhat fictional type backgrounds , that worship a higher power and that they all have some type of power that was given to them by their god. The Rastafari religion compared to the other re li gion s can be more believable because the story of their god is somewhat not fictional but in a lot of ways it can be compared as the Christian god, so it can be a religion very believable in what the god may seem to people. The Rastafarian religion is more known than the other religions because of the Jamaican culture being so worldwide and more populated then the former religion that were talked about and mentioned. There are many religions that was mentioned that are very unique and to a lot of people funny but thousands of people believe in these religion because the many religions that are out there people may not have a connection to the type of religions that a lot of people are accustom to, so a lot of people create their own religion in their own image. WORK CITED http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/rastafari/ http://www.religionfacts.com/rastafarianism http://www.jedichurch.org/jedi-doctrine.html https://www.jedichurch.org/ http://www.rael.org/home http://www.elohimembassy.org/index.php

Dont Trust the Microsoft Word Thesaurus! - Proofread My Paper

Dont Trust the Microsoft Word Thesaurus! - Proofread My Paper Dont Trust the Microsoft Word Thesaurus! A common problem many of our customers have is that they use the same word again and again throughout their work. If English is not your first language, you might find it difficult to think of synonyms (alternative words) for common words like because or says. The natural reaction is to use the inbuilt thesaurus in Microsoft Word. However, there are some problems with this, as well now explain Thesaurus Problems The main issue with using the inbuilt thesaurus is that most English words have more than one meaning. Thus, if you search for an alternative to a word, the thesaurus might suggest a word with a completely different meaning. As an example, take the word run. Its a simple word, but it has tons of meanings! If we wanted to change the word run in the following sentence: I take my dog Boris for a run in the park every day We could use MS Words thesaurus. However, the synonyms it suggests are not all appropriate. The first it gives is course: I take my dog Boris for a course in the park every day But this is based on the definition of run as a journey or route. It also suggests enclosure, but this would only make sense if we were describing a chicken run. Shakespeare in Synonyms As a further example, here is what Shakespeares sonnet Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day would look like if we replaced the key words with synonyms from Microsoft Words thesaurus: Shall I equate thee to a solstices date? Thou art more good-looking and more comfortable. Bumpy winds do shake the darling outgrowths of May, And summer’s tenancy hath all too squat a date. Sometime too boiling the watch of dreamland shines, And habitually is his gold tone reduced; And every fair from fair sometime falloffs, By coincidental, or nature’s changing possibility, untrimmed; But thy infinite season shall not diminish, Nor lose custody of that dispassionate thou ow’st, Nor shall expiry brag thou wand’rest in his blind, When in eternal shapes to spell thou grow’st. So long as men can puff, or discriminations can get, So long resides this, and this bequeaths existence to thee. Not quite so impressive, right? But what can you do if you are unsure which synonym is right? The best course of action is to look for example sentences that use the word you have chosen. A good dictionary will always give an example as well as the meaning of the word you are looking for. Of course, you can also let the experts check your work for you, too!

Cultural Diversity and Globalization Case Study - 4

Cultural Diversity and Globalization - Case Study Example Hofstede’s cultural dimensions can be used to explain the cultural differences between the two countries. These differences are very important as they are the main cause why Euro Disneyland failed despite its huge name and publicity. The dimensions of culture are very well known in organizational behavior and sociology. They include power distance, collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity (Kwintessential, 2010).The first dimension is power distance. It is defined as the extent of belief in the inequality or equality of distribution of power in the society. The countries that have high power distance exhibit acceptance with regards to the inequalities of people. In these countries, people conform to the powerful and follow orders. Countries like China, Mexico and India. In these countries, we can witness disparity in incomes and power. The countries that have low power distance exhibit equality. In these countries, power is equally distributed in the society. The United States of America, Austria and Norway have low power distance. We can see less disparity of incomes and power in these countries.France has a relatively high power distance than the United States of America. This means that people of France accept, to a certain extent, inequality of power. For this reason, Euro Disneyland should have special rights for people in France and ‘rules are for all’ strategy is not appropriate for France. The second dimension is individualism. Countries that have high individualism, people there care about themselves and family only. Low individualistic or collectivist countries have people that care about the extended family and the whole clan. These countries lack personal initiative and people are dependent on family. The United States of America is a highly individualistic country. Personal values of the people are strong. France is relatively less individualistic and people still care about their families. The degree of individualism is less in France than in the United States of America where people have relatively strong family values.

Explain and Evaluate How Markets Create New Forms of Authority Essay

Explain and Evaluate How Markets Create New Forms of Authority - Essay Example Decentralization engulfs varied concepts that must be understood and controlled before setting any business programs, or projects. Therefore, the need for authority in this sense is to support reorganization of administrative, financial and service delivery within that business venture effectively (Taylor, 2010; p. 122). Notably, authority can be understood in the terms or application of the decentralization concepts since it refers to responsibility and authority for public functions, especially of the central government to quasi or subordinate independent government organization or private sectors (Smith & Sutherland, 1998; p. 319). How markets create new forms of authority is a complex multifaceted concept since it involves wide understanding varying from different characteristics, conditions for success, and policy implications. Numerous forms of authorities influence different markets; therefore, there is a rising need for markets to from authorities that makes them autonomous. However, most of these authorizes are influenced by other factors including political, fiscal, administrative, and other market authorizes that are pegged of different types of markets or market decentralizations (Smith & Sutherland, 1998; p. 219). Hence, there is a need to highlight concepts differentiating each form of authority as well as the need to coordinate these authorities. Moreover, different markets affect and apply to political, fiscal, and administrative authorities differently across different market domains and regions or countries. The demanding nature of the economy has made different market demands to reshape or reform the political authorities. The political authority often aims at giving the elected representatives immense power in public decision-making (Le?cuyer, 2002; p. 137). This form of authority is associated with representative government and pluralistic politics; however, it can lead to decentralization by giving the elected representatives, or citizens, more influence to the implementation of the national policies (Taylor, 2010; p. 122). Some of these policies used to determine what business and business performs were to engaging in business within what political domain. However, markets have so far changed and political policies are being redefined to accommodate or allow their citizens and government to engage in businesses within a large market domain. The political authorities have been forced to advocate for flexibility in their marketing and market policies; otherwise, they will remain powerful without powerful or reasonable economies to control (Ferguson, 1995; p. 173). Therefore, different markets have forced different political authorities to assume certain decisions that will all greater participation with more relevant and better-informed diverse interests of societies and other national or international authorities (Smith & Sutherland, 1998; p. 219). These reforms or concept implies that markets have forced or is curre ntly compelling the public or citizens to elect representatives with better political policies towards marketing and markets. The actions of any political authority require statutory or constitutional reforms towards developing pluralistic political policies that will be friendly to markets. Markets have led to administrative decentralization with the aim of distributing administrative authorities towards effective market management. It influenced the administrative decentralization to redistribute responsibility and financial resources authorities towards providing the public services with different levels of governances in order to understand market demands and requirement at

Extraocular Structures Inside the Orbit of the Eye

Extraocular Structures Inside the Orbit of the Eye INTRODUCTION The Retrobulbar block injection is commonly practised around the world(2).In the beginning, regional anaesthesia of the eye consisted of retrobulbar anaesthesia (RBA), with the surgeon performing the block(6). This anaesthesia can be administered with an intraconal block(1). It consists of an equal mixture of lidocaine (2%-4%) and bupivacaine (0.75%) with up to 15 units of hyaluronidase (1). A sharp needle with 27 gauge 31mm is inserted in the interolateral border of the orbit(3). The needle passes through all the rectus and oblique muscles of the eye(2). The rectus muscles include superior rectus muscle, interior rectus muscle, lateral rectus muscle and medial rectus muscle(2). The two oblique muscles are interior and superior oblique muscles(2). The optic nerve and arteries should be avoided(2). This essay explains the extraocular structures inside the orbit of the eye. Anatomy Orbital openings The lateral wall of the orbit consists of superior orbital fissure and the floor of the orbit involves the inferior orbital fissure (2). The superior orbital fissure brings the frontal, lacrimal, oculomotor, trochlear, nasociliary, abducent nerves and superior ophthalmic vein(7). The superior orbital fissure is divided by annulus of zinn(7). The area inside the annulus is called oculomotor foramen(7). The inferior orbital fissure comprises the foramen rotundum which transmits the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve(7). This nerve passes from middle cranial fossa to the pterygopalatine fossa(7). The Globe Human eye vary in size(4). The eyeball is located in the anterior part of orbital cavity, which is closer to the roof than the floor, also nearer the lateral than the medial wall(7). The average anteroposterior diameter of the globe is 24.15mm(4). Normally it ranges from 21.7mm to 28.75mm(4). When the anteroposterior diameter of the eye is longer that is, the axial length of the myopic eye is more(2,4). So the risk of globe perforation increases particularly with a retrobulbar block(4). Staphyloma may occur when the eyes is highly myopic(7). Thinning of the sclera and posterior globe enlargement can occur(7).A bulge in This average globe diameter occupy approximately 7ml of the orbit where as the total structures are packed in 30ml space, so the remaining space is filled with fat, nerves, extraocular muscles, lacrimal gland, vascular structures and connective tissue(5). The needle is inserted in the fat filled areas inside the orbit(5). Needle trauma can occur with eyes with posterio r staphyloma(7). The cavity of the orbit has a posterior apex with a pyramid shape(6). The orbit is made up of mainly adipose tissue(6). Anteriorly, the 4 rectus muscles of the eye insert near the equator of the globe(6). Posteriorly, these four rectus muscles insert together at the apex on the tendinous annulus communis of Zinn, through which the optic nerve enters the orbit(6).The four rectus muscles define the retrobulbar cone of the orbit, that is not closed by any intermuscular membrane(6). Sensory innervation is supplied by the ophthalmic nerve first branch of the fifth nerve that is trigeminal nerve, which passes through the retrobulbar cone(6). The ophthalmic nerve and oculomotor nerve passes through the retrobulbar cone(6). Injection of local anaesthesia solution inside the retrobulbar cone will provide anesthesia(6). It also provides akinesia of the globe and the extraocular muscles(6). E The superior branch of the facial nerve gives motor supply to the orbicularis muscle of the eyelids whi ch has an extraorbital course(6). Many major structures are situated in the retrobulbar cone which gives rise to major risk factors in needle and injection injury(6). Many complications may occur when needle is inserted into the retrobulbar (intraconal) space, so doctors prefer to inject in the extraconal space(8). The rectus muscles are in close contact with the orbital bone so the extraconal space is only a minute space compared with the retrobulbar space(6). The retrobulbar space is located inside the extraocular muscle cone which is behind the globe(4). Comparatively avascular areas of the orbit are restricted to the anterior orbit in the inferotemporal (lower outer) and superotemporal (upper outer) quadrants(4). The superonasal quadrant is rich in blood supply and has limited space(4). Extraocular muscles The extraocular muscles of the eye includes four rectus and two oblique muscles which allow elevation, depression, adduction and abduction, medial and lateral rotation(7). The origin of the superior rectus muscle rises from the annulus of Zinn(7). It then passes forwards and laterally to be inserted into sclera which is about 7.7mm behind the corneoscleral junction(7). The superior rectus muscle is supplied by the superior division of the oculomotor nerve(7). This nerve crosses through the inferior surface of this muscle (intraconal)(7). The orgin of the inferior rectus muscle arises from the annulus of Zinn below the optic foramen(7). It then passes forwards and laterally to be inserted into the sclera which is about 6.5mm from the corneoscleral junction(7). It is supplied by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve(7). The orgin of the lateral rectus muscle runs from the lateral part of tendinous ring(7). There is also a smaller head arising from sphenoid a little laterally(7) . The lateral rectus muscle is inserted into the sclera about 6.9mm from the corneosceral junction(7). It is supplied by the abducent nerve on its intraconal aspect(7). The orgin of the medial rectus muscle is from the medial aspect of the annulus of Zinn. This muscle passes along the medial orbital wall. It is inserted into the sclera about 5.5mm from the limbus. It is supplied by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve on its intraconal aspect. The superior oblique muscle is the longest and the most slender muscle compared to the other eye muscles. It orginates from the body of the sphenoid bone superomedial to the optic canal. It passes forward and its long tendon passes through the trochlea which is attached to the trochlear fossa of the frontal bone. The tendon of the superior oblique muscle passes downwards, backwards and laterally. It then passes inferior to the superior rectus muscle. It is inserted posterior to the equator of the eyeball. It is supplied by the trochle ar nerve on its extraconal aspect. The origin of the inferior oblique muscle is very unique. It orginates from the floor posterior to the orbital margin. It is just lateral to the nasolacrimal duct. It passes laterally, posteriorly and superiorly. It passes inferiorly to inferior rectus muscle. It is inserted into the sclera at the posterolateral aspect of the eyeball. This muscle is supplied by inferior division of the oculomotor nerve. When you inject a local anaesthetic solution into the lateral adipose compartment from inferotemporal needle insertion. It normally blocks the nasociliary, lacrimal, frontal, supraorbital and supratrochlear branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve and the infraorbital branch of the maxillary division. But when u inject into the medial compartment through a needle placed between the caruncle and the medial canthal angle, it blocks the medial branches of the nasociliary nerve, the long ciliary nerves, the infratrochlear nerve and the medial components of the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves. If an extra supplementary injection is required superiorly, it is important to be careful that the superomedial approach almost inevitably brings the needle into contact with a path filled and packed with nerves, blood vessels and muscles. BLOOD SUPPLY The main artery which supplies the globe and all the orbital contents is the ophthalmic artery which is a branch of the internal carotid artery. It passes into the orbit through the optic canal inferolateral to the optic nerve and within the meningeal sheath of that nerve. The artery tend to pierce the sheath to lie outside it as soon as it enters the orbit. The course of the ophthalmic artery takes an early intraorbital course superior to the optic nerve and inferior to the superior rectus muscle. It then courses towards the medial wall of the orbit from where it runs anteriorly above the medial rectus muscle. So very careful measures are to be taken when injecting needles in elderly and hypertensive patients, it can be tortuous and vulnerable to needle trauma when it bleeds profusely. Venous drainage is through the superior and inferior ophthalmic veins. The superior vein starts deep to the medial part of the upper eyelid from the confluence of the supraorbital and facial veins. It passes posteriorly within the orbit. It receives branches corresponding to those of the ophthalmic artery. The superior ophthalmic vein leaves the orbit through the superior orbital fissure within the annulus fibrosus. The inferior ophthalmic vein arises from a venous plexus on the anterior part of the floor orbit. It passes posteriorly on the inferior rectus muscle passing through the inferior part of the superior orbital fissure draining into the cavernous sinus. EYELIDS, LEVATOR PALPEBRA SUPERIORIS AND ORBICULARIS MUSCLES The function of the eyelids is to protect the eye from injury and excess light. It also distributes tear fluid over the anterior surface of the eyeball.