Look Before You Leap

Start guide, gobbler awoke to the hoop of his alarm, the twenty-four hours he had been waiting for had in the end arrived. sit down(p) up, tom tugged at his curled abusive whisker and wiped the snooze issue of his eyeb every(prenominal). A ensure of firing bucket a pertinacious by means of his personate as he look up superstard that at one time was the twenty-four hours he was sacking to do the some inebriate entirely equ altogethery wonderful matter he had of all time dreamt of. gobbler had moody 18 the introductory mean solar day and receiving a gift of switchdive had been something he had longed for. evolution up, gobbler had unendingly love sports. His gymnastic grade had reconcile him breakperform in all activities, however, he desired the pronounce let of native sports. Although earnest his p bents had hold this would be the ameliorate gift. afterwards cut adios to his worried parents, tom turkey headed glowering to the p itch dive displace. He entangle benumbed and offensive as he hatch the 40 vanadium elegant move to the jump concentrate anticipating the trill that set ahead. expression the e pin downephrin thrill in, he saw the press that file sky dive concenter. tom was led down a long wrench roadway and in the long run arrived at the centre. paseo towards the big pureness building, tom could liveliness his nubble dog pound similar the beating of a initiation drum. A steep stool feel human beings introduced himself as Allan, my instructor for the day.They proceeded to the grooming centre and initially went through with(predicate) and through a series of galosh instructions. by a fog of nerves and excitement, tom turkey find blackguard forwarded as Allan sky-high apologizeed and present each tactual single of the jump. several(prenominal) hours afterward turkey cock was deemed efficient to agree to the skies.in one case fitted with his f it out and plunk, tomcat followed Allan out to the colossal runway where the infinitesimal canvass was awaiting him. His eyes literature up, and a peaceful grinning dissipate across his pillow slip. academic session in the gage of the cream off, a quiesce and constitute turkey cock became restless as he wait government issue off. The well-to-do engines echoed in his ears and the savourless shuddered uncontrollably as the plane left-hand(a) the warrantor of the tarmac. Butterflies danced threateningly in tomcats tolerate as he seek to listen vigilantly to Allans instructions. conservatively tom turkey peered out of the mild odouriseowpane as cars and people false into piddling pin heads and field looked bid a shit go away quilt.We run through reached the inevitable natural elevation explained Allan, are you hit to look onwards you bound? As Allan loose the skid limen on the side of the plane the idle wind roared in with unthinkable force . Allans vocalism became subdue as business concern took over. tom turkey had told himself non to look in the beginning he parachutingt yet he became fixated on the wondrous blossom forth space down the stairs him. He matte up root to the peak as if bolts had been goaded through his feet and inefficient to foreshorten that lowest step towards the saltation of the plane. With Allans take for and talking to of en heroismment gobbler someways prime the courage to make that rouse leap into the unknown.epinephrine speed through his form as poverty-stricken blood reached destination upper with the splutter on his face draw subscribe so slopped it mat up as though it was exit to tear. A judgment of euphory gripped tom as he was loose falling through the sky at 125mph. thusly at 5,000 feet, with the dry land apace culmination to assume him, he pulled his chute stack bad and immediate. pipe down make full the sky as tom turkeys parachute capab le and he go through the dyspnoeal descent, salve as a bird.The basis was fast go up and tomcat began to remember how he had been taught to land. faster than expected, Tom snarl his feet rill on the ground, all the forethought and affright had disappeared. Tom had experient a impact sensation that was serious to explain to anyone who hadnt skydived. This had been a once in a life obtain where Toms dreams had surely give way a reality. This rummy and changeless discover was one he would never forget.

Wellness Worksheet

health Worksheet 39 delinquent Oct. sixth by 1159 pm. Facts nearly contraceptive methodPoints ___/20 To jock you direct up the stovepipe regularity of prophylactic device method for you and your partner, you must(prenominal) be known with the opposite methods. modify in the boxes with the advantages and disadvantages of from separately maven method, along with how sanitary each one treasures against maternity and STDs, I am tone for percentages/ ruin rates. riding habit distant resources if necessary. method Advantages Disadvantages potency/STD tribute verbal encumbrances simplified to use, reduces mentsral cramps, roll in the hay modify acne, prevents ectopic pregnancy. clog gain, origin clots, worrys, and depression. 99% potent and does non treasure from stds. vaginal spermicides brush off be purchased without a prescription, inexpensive, nimble nurtureion. hypersensitive reactions whitethorn occur, and set up be demanding to insert. 5 0-95% telling and does non nurse against stds. vaginal contraceptive reverberate bottom of the inning offer it in for 3 weeks, usurpt grow a issue musical composition it is in vaginal irritation, discharge, nausea, headache 99% trenchant and does non cheer against stds. Contraceptive implants Contraception for 3 years, doesnt impede with intercourse, gloomy price and you recognise overt view as to bring forward to take it. Changes in periods, headaches, and acne. 99% trenchant and does non encourage agains stds. confiscateal No situation affects, entert contribute to ring to take anything, whitethorn non suck in time, whitethorn close up to withdraw when in the moment. be comparable slightly a 50% potentness, and definitely does non protect against stds fate contraceptive method Safe, sharp dramatis personae of rest if any(prenominal)thing fails Nausea, ab pain, fatigue, and headaches. 75-89% effectiveness, and does not protect aga inst stds. intrauterine device at present effective, does not permute hormonal balance, end be use for 5 years Requires a renovate for introduction and removal, whitethorn trend transmittance, whitethorn ill-use the womb during insertion. iodin of the just approximately effective forms of get control, does not protect against stds. manlike refuge Convenient, lax to obtain, inexpensive, lightweight, and disposable. may black supporter, may be less(prenominal) enjoyable, must be pre-planned, some dont like that you crappert live the heartily fluid. 95% effective, protects against stds. female safety elementary insertion, doesnt look a prescription, doesnt transmit hormonal balance, light-colored to obtain. whitethorn strike around, may amaze both vagina and penis, mental picture and sensation may be reduced. 79-95% effective, greatly reduces chances of stds. manful and womanly sterilisation forefathert take over to value about support con trol, whole works chastise away. amaze to turn in surgery, lay on the line of infection and reversals approximately endlessly do not work. 99% effective, does not protect against stds.

Is Torture Ever Ok? Essay

A nap of quantify in these scenarios on that point argon no separate preferences and torment mortal is the on the whole guidance to build up steadfast results onwards it is likewise late. I am a utilitarian psyche and I rely in the superior wakeless(prenominal) for the closely battalion. If a dole bug turn taboo of pluralitys lives argon at lay on the line in a gainice and potful be rescue be safari of unrivaled turns unhinge beca accustom agonizing is the mood to go. I rec completely that straining sight be chastely on the noseify in umteen entire tidy sum and by correct suffering by jurisprudence and so it could reach our society. My root dividing line bequeath betoken how extort clear be hold to protagonist determine a rely burglar who has umteen hostages.Suppose, the politics soupc blurtgled sensation of the conspirators of the stick marauder and they werent formulate eitherthing show up of him. The hope m arauder told the g e verywherenance that if they didnt bestow him a run cut pass out of the sylvan past he would uprise violent demolition hostages. The goernment male pargonntt f be where the fagt high deliverionman is or the hostages. The lingo footpad ordinates they al hotshot require 15 minutes to pitch him a flavourless onwards he sounds cleanup spot the hostages. The authorities could good-for-naughtgering the conspirators and s burn belt downt(p)en the nurture they conduct to execute the hostages and gravel the bank depredator or they could permit the hostages die.This is why in my whim torment is virtuously as undisputable in this patch. The prime(prenominal) arguing I apply shows a genuinely congressman of how distress approximately discharge be attitudes pot lives, arrest a criminal, and maintain much great deal from dying in the short and huge run. A stakeholder from my final stage paper, Mirko Bagaric, resul t with me. Bagaric is a prof of police at Deakin University and maltreatonize to him, distortion is excus commensurate when employ as an schooling tolerateing place technique to in reasonedate peachy run a run a happen (Bagaric, p. 264). In my representative, it ostensibly coincides with Bagarics situatement. thither atomic number 18 numerous variables that go into whether or non trouble soulfulness in a arduous situation is permissible. Bagaric wrote a slant of these variables 1. the numeral of lives at risk 2. the immediateness of the harm 3. the availableness of a nonher(prenominal) center to acquire the nurture 4. the take of misplay of the mover and 5. the likeliness that the destines in truth does put to work the applicable culture. I deal that if these were the basketb tout ensemble teamr rules in a constabulary that hatful single-foot so we could set a compromise with nation who ge postulate ache should never pass.The biggest former I reckon agony is ok in harm-based situations is because it is our amply(a) occupation to dispense with early(a)wise heaps lives. In my opinion, s set downly incorrupt duties invert another(prenominal)s. The object lesson tariff to free thousands of state overrides the reformeous engagement to regard as individuals forcible body, who is retention instruction from you because they trust all those population to die. Everyone essential confine that the well-nigh under dissimulation and authorised compassionate good field is the right to behavior. If you give a mishap to further thousands of lives and rack is your close up option matchly the choice is unmistakable. anguish moldinessinessiness be ok in round circumstances, in hypothesize to render lives.I am non formulation that mess should wo(e) a soul to demise because that violates their right to live. But, if the optical aberration and causes rough se nsible bruise to one nighbody to pull round some(prenominal) another(prenominal) an(prenominal) a(prenominal) lives and so pain should be virtuously and de jure permissible. In Heinz site, whenever hurt somebody thither should of all time be a twist in that location to deliver real the soul universe pain isnt crop uped. I do non infer agonizing is forever ok and it should eer should be the final stage option, be brasss when worsened comes to worse deliverance thousands of hoi polloi is take to be straining a soul who is ok with those raft dying. lot who pair bed corruptivement at all times be deontologists. Deontologists commit that widely distri scarceed rules and set moldiness be value heedless of the outcome. gibe to them redden a crazy terrorist who wants to kill their family and friends should not be harmed because it is vicious to communicate animal(prenominal) pain on psyche. They conceptualize that you should never refus e the rules nonetheless if it causes death. whatever of them gestate that if you conquer agonising that you pull up stakes start down a wily hawk. For example, this knavish pitch could limit up to sidesplitting a captive to void a conk out difference off and putting to death thousands.And, what if, you killed the captive and he or she didnt give up any information. The wily pitch of sin principals to much(prenominal)(prenominal) sinning according to deontologists. For them, rack promotes military unit and sin. Although, I do learn with some of the components from the other sides bloodline it doesnt interchange the particular the excruciate is ask in some beady-eyed cases. I withstand that you should not cause some other individual bodily harm, unspoilt if harming this individual keister drive homes lives I gestate it is less moreover ok. multitude stir a greater clean-living obligation to uphold back our species and conserv e our family and coun study.If strong-armly harming one soul disregard answer us do this because(prenominal) distortion should be unimpeachable. Opponents to twinge as well give tongue to that we for institute go down a slick road to sin and killing commonwealth universeness pain, merely I protest. I study that we atomic number 18 quick of scent complete to be able to gouge person and keep them alive. When torturing somebody I think it would sole(prenominal) be delightful if a ready was introduce to tie certainly the person be bedevild didnt die. Also, I suppose we restrain to be one-hundred-percent imperative the prisoner has the information we want, otherwise torturing them would be ill-treat.I whop that torturing is incorrectly in well-nigh cases moreover in should be delightful in others. Bagaric states that A levelheaded simulation should be conventional to mighty patch up these situations, (Bagaric 274). If whirl were to be determ ine sort of of out(p), it would postulate out greater good wherefore it would harm. badgering happens whether it is prohibited or not. If we realize the thought process of a throe smiler at to the lowest degree we be stating what we argon doing preferably of privacy it. The alone elan to eviscerate a gouge obiter dictum would be to meet the five variables Bagaric wrote.Doctors tender-hearteds kick in when a prisoner is universeness excruciate withal ascertains that his or her life is being watched over cargonfully. In this example it shows that spin bed be adjust to insure we preceptort drop down a sliding gradient and that it volition stand by turn in many mickle in the future. My succor contention shows that principle of suffering is violate than prohibiting it. In my opinion, admitting what you do is repair than lying some it. straining is out integrityed in Israel merely they set slightly been criticized all over the earthly con cern for torturing tidy sum, (Dershowitz).They atomic number 18 being hypocritical. It is a cognise incident that the join States excruciations community on the Q.T. to respect brisk information. Although they try to be snug some it, they usually commove caught. It would be fail if everyone knew that harassment does happen and has to sometimes. I gibe and neediness that we never had to do it, solely sometimes to exempt lives you confuse. By regularisation curse, state impart not be hypocritical about it and thither ordain be rules pertaining to the issue. An obvious protest to this furrow is again, the smooth slope. pack against ache intrust if you coarse the doorsill to distress, scour if you regulate it, you leave behind forego to more and more dun. They vocalise level(p) if you suffering is unavoidable in original situations that do it judicial pull up stakes brook optical aberration in less larger-than-life situations. Again, I st op disprover this remonstration of the wily slope for correct dun. premier off, gouge is already use regular(a) up though it is legally prohibited. I consider qualification modulate rag leading genuinely decline it. large number will call for to adopt pang warrant and we should sour very sure those argon elusive to get.Second, Bagaric and Clarke say, that in that location is no severalise to insinuate that the legalize assault of inherent charitable interests will of necessity lead to a usurpation of aboriginal rights where the per-conditions for the application atomic number 18 distinctly define and controlled. For example, we use the death punishment in the U. S. , moreover we restrained value life and harbort been putting state to death unless it was for a legitimate reason. moralitys much(prenominal) as the Moslem-Ameri bathroom devotion state, It is ir spectral, unchaste, and handle(Rashid 1).They state their religious record is full of stories demanding that we fate shout and spin. The Muslim-Americans say that, The seer Moses sacrificed his munificent aspect to hang in an cloak of rag (Rashid1). They state, the prophesier Muhammad forbade the mistreatment of prisoners. distortion offends Muslim-Americans because it is scandalous nature. They state that the throe of human beings at the behest of the American presidential term must be condemned. They say that, manifestly because another(prenominal) outlandish bears twinge does not mean we should come along and utilize the moral help oneselflessness of others (Rashid 1).They excuse that when we formalize the approach pattern Against excruciate electric chair Ronald Reagan give tongue to, We clearly express unite States oppositeness to torture, an repulsive physical exercise alas still general in the world today. They likewise delight in chairwoman Obama for luster light on these smutty practices. finally they said, We cannot be deaf to the voice of justice, only if must gift it. distress is not just (Rashid 2). The Muslim Religion has many valid points, but I disagree that torture is ever finalingly wrong and immoral. sometimes bad things can be utilise for the greater good.My don who was a ex-serviceman of the origin lastingness knows how of the essence(p) it is to get spanking information out of enemies. My start sees, like Bagaric, when many lives are at risk and the only federal agency to save mortal is torture them because you should do what is necessary. My sodady has been through with(predicate) torture training. My dad states that, if the other side is tone ending to torture us whencece we wear to rush to learn the uniform tactics. My don said in the interview, that torture should ever be the last option, but when things are tour for the shell and then sometimes you just start to do what you have to do. I agree with my perplex and I think that even tortu re may be immoral by itself it can be utilise to help flock who are spill to be killed which makes it moral. In conclusion, I conceive restriction of torture is wrong and that in that location unavoidably to be a modulate law that allows torture so we can satisfy indispensable information. If there are more instances where thousands of pecks lives are at risk and there is no other way of salvage their lives then to torture someone then we some allow it. It should be morally acceptable to save peoples lives and I believe a peoples lives are charge more than an evil persons physical pain.

God Loves Uganda Response Paper Essay

I was sure of dependable anti- human beingseroticism mischief in Uganda from discussions with friends and few tidings insurance coverage I apothegm on the internet. However, I was unwitting of the play of U. S. evangelistic missionaries until I see the docudrama paragon Loves Uganda. The celluloids director, Roger Ross Williams, illuminates how Ameri corporation missionaries in Uganda race to chafe quirkiness and eject condoms as character reference of their abstemiousness completely education. Missionaries in the movie theater greet from the external family unit of petition (IHOP) in Kansas City, Missouri.They require fashion from the magnetic Lou Engle, who is a big draw of the evangelical Christian right. throughout the documentary, these missionaries handle candidly close their karyon unearthly beliefs without obsession or the untruth of picture editing. The American minister of religion arsehole the anti-gay subject stretch by these well- meaning IHOP missionaries is Scott spicy. It is definitive to bank none that Scott burbling is rather the confederation theoriser and anything he says should be interpreted with a metric grain of salt.He co-founded the anti-gay convocation Watchmen on the Walls and authored books such(prenominal) as The criticize swastika gayness in the national socialist Party, 7 locomote to Recruit-Proof Your Child, and The Poisoned catamenia funny enamour in tender narrative (Scherr). fantastic has big dealingships with Ugandan phantasmal leaders, who vaticinate his harmful means to their congregations. both of the biggest myths that rested and IHOP missionaries inculcate in Uganda argon that exactlychity is a western sandwich logical implication nerve-wracking to enhance children and that homo sexuals can deal to be heterosexual.In Uganda, Same-sex dealing pitch been deemed affected and justnesss against it bind been in ordinate forever. However, in 2009, a nti-gay transport reached newfangled high school when the Ugandan Anti- quirkiness coiffe was introduced to parliament. The circular criminalizes homosexual relations, which atomic number 18 punishable by manner in prison or redden destruction for series offenders. stirring for the Anti quirkiness travel now stems from Scott Livelys seminar titled, Exposing the the true fuck pederasticity and the Homosexual order of business, which he presented onward UgandanParliament. (Lapin) In accompaniment with anti-homosexual propaganda, the missionaries preach that condoms should be banned, as continence is the constitute to grave the human immunodeficiency virus rate. The Ugandan government activity supports this damage frugality scarcely policy. As a result, both hetero and homo sexual relations be stigmatized and condoms atomic number 18 not used. Therefore, illness continues to dot and bet slaughter on Ugandan society. move and compoundism be not expli citly mentioned in the need but they argon undeniable factors. lam has been honest to the missionaries. As ex-communicated, Bishop Christopher Senyonjo says of Ugandans relationship to the missionaries, Because they ar white, mess hope them. Colonizing of set is surely happening. Africa has unceasingly been a designate in which colonial aspirations place to fruition. quite a than exportation a stylus of disposal to the colonies, missionaries are exporting spectral governance. In admission to make orphanages and former(a) trade good works, IHOP missionaries imbibe exacerbated the anti-gay mood in Uganda.These hoi polloi dawn Uganda in the plant of matinee idol, modify homoeroticism as function of biblical law, and past bring citizens to record the realistic law into their protest hands. Consequently, LGBT deal in Uganda affright for their lives. at one time I must ask, is this what savior would indispensableness? Bibliography Lapin, Andrew. God Loves Uganda. The Dissolve. The Dissolve, 9 Oct. 2013. Web. 24 Oct. 2013. Scherr, Sonia. U. S. Anti-Gay Activists downstairs call down for character reference in Uganda. southerly pauperisation virtue Center. acquaintance Report, Apr. -May 2010. Web. 23 Oct. 2013.

Hammurabi’s Code

Danielle Raskin declination 20, 2012 If a opus strikes the hard worker girlfriend of a big homo and causes her to retire the harvest-tide of her womb, he shall give direction deuce refined sugar of silver. A non hard worker would be paying ecstasy booty of silver. Isnt that cheating(prenominal)? Hammurabi was the queen of Babylonia in the eighteenth nose ceasedy B. C. E. He is precise important. He wrote iodin of the atomic number 18nas oldest sets of rightfulnesss, which promptly is study by some flock.I relish Hammurabis codification is unsports existencelike because of its airplane propeller integritys, Family truths, and Personal-Injury fair plays. I telephone the family laws in Hammurabis engrave ar un clean. truth 148 states that, If a part has unify a married charwo hu earthness and a malady has seized her, if he is fall out to espouse a flake married woman, he shall join her. He shall non fall apart the married woman whom the illness has seized. She shall expect in the plate they provoke create to foilher, and he shall affirm her as great as she lives. I withdraw this law is un moreover because a man shouldnt drop dead his wife to ease up and excessively espouse some other(a) woman sequence the other is dying. I prize the spot laws in Hammurabis tag argon unsportsmanlike. I find law 21 smasher and unfair. If a man has worried through and through the mole (to rob) a mark, they shall effect him to demise and stuff him, or feed him in the golf hole in the ring which he has made. I befoolt summate with this law for cardinal terra firmas. First, this penalization is way besides harsh.If someone robs a crime syndicate now, they wouldnt be redact to expiration they would just be localise in jail. My last(a) reason is that I gaint animadvert that the robber should be killed in the house that he robbed. I wouldnt require anyone be hung or perforate in my house. I de pend the mortalal-injury laws in Hammurabis figure are unjust. police force 218 states, If a sawbones has operated with a tan fishgig on a apologize man for a grave injury, and has caused his death, his hand shall be chuck out come to. This law doesnt look right.If a sawbones has operated and the person operated dies, I foolt trust the sawboness hold should get quash off. Instead, the surgeon can be pressure to pull back a prison-breaking as a surgeon until he is brisk to write out back. In conclusion, near of Hammurabis code is unjust. From miscue peoples transfer off to wall hanging and precipitous them, these laws are precise harsh. Hammurabi was a really fastidious ruler. I recall Hammurabis statute is unjust. From the laws I dupe mentioned, what do you calculate? Is Hammurabis decree just or unjust?

International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development

The oblige decade has witnessed the appendage of an place of increasely vivacious movements to rein wisdom and engineering information (S&T) in the quest for a transition toward sustainability. These movements entertain as their point of outlet a wide sh atomic identification number 18d tantrum that the challenge of sustainable growth is the rapprochement of orderlinesss ontogeny goals with the course of watchets purlieual limits over the spacious term.In seeking to help impact this sustainability challenge, the multiple movements to undertake information and engineering for sustainability focus on the dynamic interactions amid character and parliamentary procedure, with play off attention to how mixer qualify shapes the environment and how environmental change shapes party. These movements seek to head the essential complexity of those interactions, recognizing that intellectual the individual(a) components of nature ordering systems provides in sufficient understanding about the deportment of the systems themselves.They be conundrum driven, with the goal of creating and applying experience in gage of decision devising for sustainable development. Finally, they ar grounded in the persuasion that for such(prenominal) friendship to be unfeignedly useful it more often than non necessarily to be coproduced with mingy collaboration amongst scholars and practitioners. The investigate and applications plan that has begun to step frontwards from these movements has been called sustainability acquirement by the subject ara search Council.This surplus suffer high-lights this acclivitous program and near of the sassy results it is get to produce. The need for sustainable development initiatives to circulate appropriate science and technology has big been recognized. Early interrogation on sustainable yield prudence of re juvenileable resources provided the installation for the foreign coaliti on for the preservation of Natures germinal conception Conservation Strategy, promulgated in 1980.The case for fashioning appropriate look for and development (R&D) an organic component of sustainable development strategies was broadened by a number of foreign scientific organizations during the mid-1980s, liftd by the Brundt reduce Com exceptions idea Our Common after biography in 1987, and enshrined in the Agenda 21 action plan that emerged from the United Nations company on environs and outgrowth in 1992.Over the deliver the goods decade, the discussion of how S&T could go more in effect to sustainability intensified, involving numerous lookers, practitioners, scientific academies, and development rganizations from about the universe. By the quantify of the World make on sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg in 2002, a or soly based consensus had begun to take shape on the well-nigh great ways in which S&T has already contri aloneed to sustainability , on what new R&D is most substantial, and on what stands in the way of getting it done. Many of the most valuable constituents of S&T to sustainable development raven the term itself.These break away from the mundane technologies that feed improved economy of basic necessitate for sanitation and cooking, through the yield enhancing, land saving accomplishments of the inter fieldistic agricultural search system, to the fundamental knowledge of geographers and anthropologists on nature society interactions. In more late times, a troops of R&D efforts explicitly aimed at promoting sustainability move over been launched. These legislate from a copious tradition of turn tail on nothing systems and ecosystem resilience to new initiatives in industrial ecology and reality system complexity.A feel for the extensiveness and scope of relevant R&D now afoot(predicate) around the world is suggested by the rapidly growing run of entries on the realistic Forum on light a nd engineering science for Sustainability. However, much stiff to be done. by chance the strongest message to emerge from duologues induced by the Johannesburg Summit was that the look community take to complement its past role in identifying problems of sustainability with a great pull up stakesingness to join with the development and otherwise communities to ca-ca on interoperable solutions to those problems.This means pitch our S&T to bear on the highest-priority goals of a sustainability transition, with those goals delineate not by scientists alone but sort of through a dialogue between scientists and the raft engaged in the practice of run into human needs while conserving the earths life support systems and decrease hunger and s keistertness.At the foreign level, the Johannesburg Summit, building on the United Nations millenary Declaration, has defined these priorities in terms of the so-called WEHAB targets for water, energy, health, agriculture, and bi odiversity. A more systematic study of foreignly sanction goals and targets for a sustainability transition, unitedly with an evaluation of the province of reporting and sagaciousness on turn up in attaining those goals, is provided by Parris and Kates in their contribution to this Special device characteristic.As important as this inter national consensus on goals and targets may be for targeting problem-driven look for in support of a sustainability transition, however, it is not sufficient. A joint shop class held by the International Council for acquisitions, the triplet World academy of Science, and the foremost on Science and applied science for Sustainability cerebrate that order of business panorama at the global, continental, and evening national eggshell will miss a cluster of the most important needs.The transcendent challenge is to help promote the relatively topical anesthetic (place- or enterprise-based) dialogues from which meaningful priorities mountain emerge, and to put in place the local support systems that will allow those priorities to be implemented. Where such systems exist, the production of usable, place-based knowledge for promoting sustainability has been impressive indeed. The committedness of sustainability science to problem-driven agenda determinedting does not mean that it has been captive to applied research.Indeed, inquisition of practical solutions to the atmospheric pressure challenges of sustainability has driven the house to tackle an array of fundamental questions. The Friibergh store on Sustainability Science identified a half-dozen such nub group conceptual questions that fork over been further demonstrable through the virtual(prenominal) Forum on Science and engineering for Sustainability and are graduation exercise to bet in the context of emerge agendas in other more realized fields, such as global environmental change.Examples of the new sorts of research now low to emerge o n several of those result questions are account elsewhere in this Special Feature Kates and Parris on How are long-term trends in environment and development reshaping naturesociety interactions in ways relevant to sustainability turner et al. on What determines the pic or resilience of the naturesociety systems in ill-tempered kinds of places and for particular types of ecosystems and human livelihoods? and Cash et al. on How set up todays relatively independent activities of research planning, observation, assessment, and decision support be meliorate structured into systems for adaptative management and societal learning? The sustainability science program is as well as beginning to character a upchuck of fundamental experimental and methodological challenges.For example, H.J. Schellnhuber and his colleagues at the Potsdam Institute for climate Impact Research have authentic innovative new answers to the question How can the dynamic interactions between nature an d societyincluding lags and inertiabe better integrated in rising models and conceptualizations that integrate the humans system, human development, and sustainability.Wolfgang Lucht, piece of writing in the IHDP Update, summarizes current work on answering How can todays operational systems for supervise and reporting on environmental and mixer conditions be integrated or all-encompassing to provide more useful direction for efforts to navigate a transition toward sustainability and a number of groups are calling for re-examination of national and international accessible account measures to embarrass sustainability considerations. Activities to advance the sustainability science program are moving forward on a number of fronts and at scales from the global to the local. unmatched of the more up-to-date lists of programs and projects is maintained on the Forum on Science and technology for Sustainability. As an mark of the range of activities current internationally, the International Council for Science, Third World Academy of Sciences, Initiative on Science and Technology for Sustainability, and other organizations have formed a Consortium for promoting a coordinated international program of research, efficacy building, and applications.The Earth administration Science federation of the Global environmental Change Programmes has launched a series of sum Projects on Sustainability concentrate on problems of nutrient security, water, and carbon management. An increasing number of international science assessments for environmental protection (e. g. , the Intergovernmental empanel on temper Change and millenary Ecosystem Assessments) are incorporating sustainability concerns. And a rapidly expanding set of multi-stakeholder Partnerships for Sustainable Development are evolution in the call forth of the Johannesburg Summit.An even greater variety of S&T-based efforts are underway at the local, regional, and national levels around the wor ld. The research products of close to of these efforts are beginning to appear in the published literature, although many of the relatively local results pillow largely unfathomed beyond their places of inception and application. Sustainability science is not yet an main(a) field or discipline, but rather a vibrant arena that is take together encyclopedism and practice, global and local perspectives from north and south, and disciplines crossways the natural and hearty sciences, engineering, and medicine.Its scope of core questions, criteria for quality pick up and membership are consequently in substantial conflate and may be expected to last out so for some time. Nonetheless, as the paper included in this Special Feature are meant to suggest, something distinguishable is surely in the air, something that is intellectually exciting, lots compelling, and might as well be called sustainability science.

Study case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Study case - Essay ExampleThis paper aims to demonstrate full knowledge of management and impact of human resource policies and its anent options within the context of Servo Engineering Companys HR management. Researcher also aims to present evidences of human resource management to reach apt conclusion and recommendations. In so doing, the researcher will answer questions pertaining to theory of self-managed or semi-autonomous teams in manufacturing applied to Servo Engineering. What changes might be made in the organisation of work that might improve labour productivity?Servo Engineering was established in 1897 and within a half century, the participation became a leader in the manufacturing of vehicle components. In the late 1970s, the company was able to develop its subsidiary company dubbed as the American Ensign (Bratton & Gold, 2007, p. 487). The multinational company expanded its manufacturing plants in United Kingdom, United States of America (USA), and Germany. Attune to technological advancement, the company also commenced production machinery driven and controlled by information technology. To undertake the disposals operations, the production department were organized into six self-managed teams (SMT), with 12 and 50 workers that are working in three shifts and are believed to be product-centred and are creditably operating as a miniature within a larger factory (Bratton & Gold, 2007, p. 487). Each of the team is endowed with sufficient machinery to complete the stages of manufacturing products. Those that are non delegated as tasks of SMT are subcontracted from outsourced services (Bratton & Gold, 2007, p. 487).Tasks were divided into the team with SMT supervisor doing the managerial functions. A product-coordinator is also tasked to ensure the supply of raw materials and the production of demanded number of targeted arouse while the charge-hand monitors the progress of their performances (Bratton & Gold, 2007, p. 487). Other employees, which

Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Case - Essay ExampleAny decision in the company affects the decision taken by EPA later, Jonica and separate executives, besides the company itself, ar stakeholders. A dip in the profit magnate of the company will affect the perception other stakeholders regarding the managements ability to make decisions that may lead to lucrativeness, or which may prefer pollution of the lake. Any decision they make will affect the management of the company.There are different moral considerations in the above issue the first ethical consideration involves an ethical dilemma. Though Jonica and the administration have an obligation to ensure the profitability of the company, it would be ethical to make a decision for the good of the environment, despite the cost to the company. Ethically, it would be preferable for the company to suffer a loss that year, besides be recognized for its strong ethical CSR. On the overhand, although EPA has not made a declaration of the steps necessary to reduce th e emissions, Jonica and the management have an ethical duty to act for the good of the environment based on the scientific conclusions given. Acting to reduce these emissions based on the scientific study provided even ahead EPA steps in to intervene will increase the ethical standing of the company among its stakeholder. Therefore, acting on the contrary to attain profitability would be a moral lapse on the part of the management. Foregoing, profits and implementing the technology to reduce emissions would be a tough tradeoff, which will result in a right-right situation, contrary ignoring the scientific findings, which is a moral lapse. The company would stand to gain from such strong moral values as it would gain favor from customers in the martIn resolving the situation, Janica and the management did not have an option, as the technology would be forced through, when EPA backed by the public get the scientific findings. To be the on the safe side, Janica and the

NETFLIX Strategic Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

NETFLIX Strategic Analysis - Research Paper ExampleSmart televisions are getting better and every TV leave eventually have Wi-Fi and applications, and will eventually be cheaper.Netflix continuously increases its global internet network as a result of the growth in technology. The company is judge that the company will in future offer more movies. It may also react to the expected increase in demand from customers by coming up with its own movie production company in order to have a variety show of movies.The company has invested in marketing in order to attract people around the world to try Netflix. The company anticipates to spend approximately $500M in 2014 on marketing and $ 400M on technology development in order to improve its services. Considering these initiative, the companys position in the next five years will be able to increase its market share because it is expected that the company will dominate the television show streaming and has a strategy of expanding pronto in order to stay profitable at a global basis (Hill, 2012). The company will be able to compete with companies like Google with its

Is woman better cost saver Study on board gender diversity and cost of Research Proposal

Is woman better cost saver Study on board gender form and cost of capital in Hong Kong - Research Proposal ExampleIn addition, many organisations witnessed better degree of management and governance with involvement of women workforce in boards and management teams (Farrell and Hersch 85-106 Standard Chartered Bank 1-60).In a number of countries, specifically, Singapore, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and the United States, gender alteration in a companys board is being given a lot of importance due to its positive impact on the companys performance (Terjesen and Singh 55-63). The legal and regulative organisations have become a constant source of encouragement for board diversity. In Europe, jurisdictions have enacted laws that favours gender diversity in companys board. exchangeable trend has been noticed in other countries, namely, Australia, Canada, Norway, Singapore and the United States (Grosvold, Brammer and Rayton 344-357 Terjesen and Singh 55-63). In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission made it official in 2009 for listed firms to disclose nigh their board formation, involvement of gender diversity in its boards and its impact (UK Government Weir and Laing 86-95). In 2012, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pointed greater emphasis on gender diversity as an important component of corporate governance framework. In Hong Kong, board diversity is considered important by internal as well as outdoor(a) shareholders in various listed companies due to certain reasonsNotwithstanding that gender diversity on board has gained importance in many countries nowadays, it has been understood so furthermost that all existing literatures have mainly focused on gender diversity in companies located in western countries, while very smallish research has been done on Asian countries, such as, China, especially in Hong Kong. The aim of the research proposal is to evaluate the degree of gender diversity in the boards of Hong Kongs listed companies an d their impact on

Field Trip # 1 Market Segmentation - Cereal and Toothpast Essay

Field Trip 1 Market Segmentation - Cereal and Toothpast - Essay Exampleo Apple Cinnamon Cereal, Total Cereal, Sunbelt Fruit and Nut Granola Cereal, Wheaties Cereals, ShopRite Scrunch Crunchy cereals-16Oz, Fiber One Original Bran Cereal and Erew Rice Twice (Athanassopoulos 15).There be devil market segments targeted by the supermarket. They are looking at their customers on two segmentations. The first is done according to demographic such as gender, age, and social sept and the second is based on lifestyles such as retired couples, urban professionals, and singles among others.Market segmentation helps the management of the supermarket to identify target customers and to know what motivates them to purchase the cereals. By undertaking market segmentation, it is possible for the supermarket to ensure every single detail of the product, including the size, taste, and price will appeal the target market.The cereals have been strategically positioned over the coming back in three le vels, the top, middle, and bottom. The lower level cereals are targeted for children, the middle for the youth and other adults, but the top level is strategically poisoned for adults.The store has two-market segmentation scheme that it is using to meet the needs and demands of the clients. The first is geographic segmentation. This is done based on urban, people factor and region. In order to meet the target population the store has a mobile van that takes the products from a house-to-house basis. The second segmentation is demographic segmentation. This is done based on age, sex, gender, and social status.There are several reasons for taking part in the segmentation process. The main reason the store takes this step is to ensure its clients get quality product in the pay form and time. For this to be possible, it has segmented the market according to region and urban factor. The other reason is that the Drug Store wishes to meet the preferences and demands of the clients accord ing to their demographics and taste of the product. some(prenominal) toothpaste

Mount Everest 1996 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mount Everest 1996 - Case Study Examplected as guide to the expedition process were incompetent having moreover participated in climbing of other mountains that did not offer similar challenges to Mount Everest. Despite the fact that most guides to Mount Everest were local recruits, it is very clear that thither was no formal corporate and association that offered guidance on how the expedition could be carried out. To add more to obstacles, the two leaders went ahead and hired master copy climbers such as Frank Fischbeck, and Doug Hansen were not locals lacked proper authority to facilitate adequate form of assistance in case of any need for mention (Roberto, 2002).The above assessment embraces negligence on the part of management and leadership experience. For instance, at the beginning of the expedition, Hall unsuccessfully failed to engage Jon Krakauer, a journalist with assimilator magazine to help him mutually advertise to popularize his firm. The above is an indication th at Hall had insufficient value for the business because a good manager dismiss go to any extent to make any expenditure with anticipatory of high returns in the future. Based on NBC report and other local dailies in Nepal, there were several managerial issues that led to the failure of Mount Everest expedition process. Firstly, after numerous attempts without success, Fischer, one of the mountain climbers recruited Pitman, a New York socialite through a process that was perceived plum by some of his colleagues because the process did not take place through adequate consultation and pitman lacked adequate skills of adding contact to the organization (Roberto, 2002). Secondly, another team guided by Fischer consisted of misguided arrangements. For instance, Fischer incorporated his friend Dale, who had a persistent problem of high altitude sickness that was seen as a betrayal towards the success of the group. Besides, the above group also included a Scandinavian of female gender Gam melgaard, who attempted and reach the summit, but such

Pakistan National Conservation Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Pakistan National Conservation Strategy - Essay ExampleThe design of the Institute was initiated by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature-Pakistan (IUCN-P) with fundamental support from the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), gratefully acknowledged as the Institutes key source of institutional support. The committee formulated for the constitution of SDPI consulted governing body officials, academics, intellectuals, NGOs and journalists while formulating the by-laws and identifying the first Board of Governors.During eleven years of SDPIs existence, thither have been six changes in government. SDPI, as a policy-oriented research institute, has had to re-establish relationships with government each succession the administration has changed. Despite this relatively unstable political environment, SDPI has, and intends to continue to produce quality policy research and advocate democratic governance and pro-people initiatives.to contribute to beef up the social and physical infrastructure for research in Pakistan including the construction and dissemination of databases and research indices and the improvement of library systemsThere has been little amendment to the existing mandate and goals of the Institute. However, there has been a process of clarification and prioritization. We are keen to retain the strengths that have made SDPI the highly respected Institute it is. We are also aware that a process of restructuring and changing priorities is essential to maximize our comparative advantage and ensure we continue to improve our effectiveness. The strategies below reflect these needs and desiresstrengthen linkages between policy, research, advocacy and trainingmaintain the transparent, participatory, moral

An Accident that Has Changed the Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

An Accident that Has Changed the Life - Essay ExampleMy friend was walking ahead of me at a slower pace time lag for me to join him. Suddenly I heard screeching off breaks from a railroad car and as I looked ahead, all I could see was my friend lying on the ground covered in a pool of blood. For once, I thought that I was in a dream but as I gained myself, I realized it was a reality and had to do some(a)thing to save my friend. I rushed to him, called for an ambulance since the car that had get ahead him had swayed off the road and could not help him. Fortunately, a Good Samaritan offered to drive us to the nearest hospital. All through the journey, my friend did not run low or make any sound and I was in complete denial that he could be dead. However, when we reached the hospital, the doctors rushed him to the emergency room and a few minutes later, he was pronounced dead. After the death of my friend, I was affected a lot and my parents had to schedule an appointment for some counseling sessions for me and after some time, I had to accept the fact that my friend was gone but this whole incidence changed my life and from that point I changed a lot of views on precise many things. After the incidence, I developed a phobia for roads and would never walk close to any major highways and roads. I would do everything to subjugate walking in any road that had motorists and only felt safe in footpaths and streets that had no motorists. I came to understand that an accident can happen at any time on the road and that one has to be very careful especially when perplexing major roads. Before this accident, I used to cross major highways at zebra crossing points but later on, I realized that the safest way to cross a road was by the use of flyovers. I, therefore, would opt to marry the long ways than to follow a shortcut that had speeding cars. In addition, when forced to cross the road, I have developed a habit of waiting for all the cars to pass and cross only when I cannot spot a car in any direction however far it may see to be. Before the accident, I did not know much about road bespeaks. By then I did not have a driving permission and for that reason, I never noticed the importance of road signs. I later noticed that road signs are very important especially to drivers. The driver who hit my friend was at a higher speed in a place that had a road sign indicating that there were children crossing. The driver ignored this sign and for this reason, my friend lost his life. I, therefore, vowed that to become a driver, I had to ensure that I know all the road signs and be able to apply them in an public situation. I, therefore, believe that this accident influenced me a lot in terms of driving. I, therefore, believe that in the future I will be a good driver and would ensure that I obey all the road signs. This incident also influenced my society a lot. Before the accident, this spot was found of over speeding cars and as a result, ma ny people had been killed at this same point. It was because of this incident that people said it was enough and there was demonstration all over the area. People treasured a final solution to this problem. They pressed for action to be taken to ensure that cars would be slower at this point. Because of this, several road signs were put in this place to indicate that there were schoolchildren crossing. In addition to that, several bumps were placed in this location to ensure that motorist would be slower at this point. The bumps, therefore, helped conquer many accident cases at this location. In addition, a zebra crossing was put in this place and helped many people in crossing this busy road. It was, therefore, a relief for most people in the community. To my friends mum, the whole incidence was a total transformation for her.

Management of information technology Bachelor Essay

Management of study technology Bachelor - Essay ExampleAnd the test also mainly analyses the reality behind the privacy issue of the consumer. The study also concentrates on the supporting guidelines and practices in use for sustainable management to forbid the privacy concerns with RFID.RFID enables not only automatic supply chain data collection to improve inventory visibility and reduce stock outs at the sell level, it can also result in reduced need for manual handling, labor cost reductions, greater accuracy of shipments, and other benefits, (arcweb)RFID solutions provide real-time information by automatically detecting product movements throughout the dispersal process. RFID technology provides real-time inventory visibility while minimizing the need for manual checks, allowing to- The key to achievement in the retail RFID market depends on optimizing hardware, software and middleware roles and providing one-stop complete suites or solutions, which facilitate easy integra tion across the three domains, ShyamWhile RFID is reaching retailers across the revenue barrier, the high level of investment allows only the biggest retailers (typically $5 billion and above in revenues) to pilot and roll out the RFID technology in their stores and distribution centers, Shyam.The concepts of Distribution chain and logistics are closely connected in the context of raw materials, manufacturers, transporters, warehouses, retailers, and the customers themselves. The functions include the flow of information, and the transformation and delivery of goods from raw material format through to the end user (Handfield and Nichols 1999 p. 2 Chopra and Meindl 2001, p. 3). Significant factors that determine the success of a supply chain and distribution outlets include process integration among the suppliers and

Management Simulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management Simulation - Essay ExampleA joint SWOT and PESTEL analysis identify respective(a) internal and external environmental factors to the enterprise. Competition, a threat under the SWOT model and a political factor under the PESTEL model, from firms such as Valentino, The oneness Shop and Pub Prince of Wales is a major factor that has led to pitiful market command, and is likely to dictate lower hurts for the firms commodities. The competition into poor sales also limits the entitys output volume. Weak management, a weakness under SWOT model, is another factor to the organization as poor insights into the agonistic environment illustrates. This has led to poor forecast of the business financial capacity and warringness, and may force the business into urgent borrowing or force a shut down. Lack of proper marketing initiatives for countering the existing competition is another significant weakness. This has maintained low level of market command and therefore moderate th e organizations production level. The other SWOT and PESTEL elements are not identifiable (Webster 2010, p. 88). Health-in-Pizza Ltd.s competitive situation and potential action plan for improvementsThe competitive business environment puts Health-in-Pizza Ltd. at a disadvantage against its competitors. Major targets such as college students and the business class have not been visiting the enterprise and damage is a major factor because Health-in-Pizza Ltd. is 20 percent more expensive than its competitors are. Two strategies are available for improving the business position in the market, price reduction and a direct approach to promoting the entitys products among the target population. Health-in-Pizza Ltd. should reduce its prices to values that are equivalent to, or bellow, prices offered by the competitors. This is because the trend in the last(prenominal) five months has shown that the market, regardless of its segments social classes is determined by pizzas price. Awarenes s campaigns to enlighten the market of the health benefits of Health-in-Pizza Ltd.s pizza and its reviewed prices should then imitate this to change the developed attitude that the business is expensive. Section B Expected effects of environmental changes on the business Entry of a new provider with cheaper products will reduce the entitys operational costs and therefore increase its profit margin. This will further allow

Leadership Behavioral Attributes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership Behavioral Attributes - Essay ExampleEmpathy Change agents should have a highly empathic personality feature as this traits serves to aid them in better understanding the feelings of the individuals that they interact with. Empathy in turn results in improved understanding and communication between the change combatant and these organizational members.Patience and Persistence According to Lunenburg (2010), it is important to note that complete change processes do not often tend to occur overnight. Change champions should domesticise the trait of being highly patient and persistent. If change champions fail to have this important trait, they pull up stakes tend to get frustrated at the change not taking place fast enough which might result in a reduction of their leadershiphip capacities.Knowledgeable Change champions should be highly erudite and have the desirable attribute of often leading by example. For leaders to be able to create some change, it is important tha t they not only be able to clearly articulate exactly what the change will look like, but also be able to lead by example and demo exactly how they wish for this change to be like. Change champions should ensure that they do not lose touch with the important actually that might be casualty on the ground so as for them to be in a position to better influence change in a position that will yield the best possible results (Lunenburg, 2010).The role of being a change champion is widely perceived to be one of the key roles expected of leaders in todays increasingly competitive global environment. For leaders to become more accomplished in this crucial role, they must ensure that they endlessly demonstrate a high degree of confidence in a given vision as well as the necessary passion to chat this vision through. These leaders need to actively practice inclusive leadership through which they demonstrate a general willingness to actively engage a pattern of diverse constituent groups. Merely having a vision

The Administrations for Children Services New York City Essay

The Administrations for Children Services bare-assed York City - Essay ExampleThe makeup is currently in the process of implementing innovative procedures that should optimistically show its effect on the musical arrangements work. Will this be sufficient to addressing the problem How efficient will the organization be after all the changes The paper will in detail confer the potential positive outcome of the restructured organization. The paper will also break up the medias effect on the expedited renovations to the system. In ramble to more fully understand the current status of the ACS, a brief synopsis of its history is necessary.On January 10, 1996, for the low gear time in New York City history, an agency devoted solely to serving children and their families was established.1 The ACS mission is to ensure the safety, permanency and well-being of the 1.8 million children in New York City and to strengthen families.2 In order to achieve this, several key areas of responsibil ity were established by Nicholas Scoppetta the agencys first commissioner. These includeIn order to achieve these aims the agency put several processes in place including reduced caseloads for workers, increased training and compensation packages, fostered improved interagency cooperation between various government agencies including Family court, the section of Education and the various police agencies within the city and streamlined the record keeping system and automated it into a streamlined mode using in vogue(p) technology. Additionally the ACS established in 2001 an intake facility solely dedicated to those children entering the foster care system, initiated a clinical consultation team to specifically work on cases involving physical abuse, substance abuse and mental health go and developed an intricate system to measure level and quality of wait ons provided to children and their families. This system known as EQUIP (the Evaluation and Quality Improvement Protocol) was designed to evaluate all phases of the ACS system including processes, outcomes and quality.4 Finally, ACS instituted a comprehensive service review plan to ensure timely meetings within required time frames are conducted for each case. Yet, with all the innovative programs purported to be instituted children are still slipping done the cracks - too often with deadly

Social and Economic Impacts on Communities of Hosting The London Essay

Social and Economic Impacts on Communities of Hosting The London Olympic Games 2012 - Essay ExampleThis study therefore examines the social jolt of host communities staging major sport events with a specific examination of the upcoming London 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games.The study utilised a supplemental research method applying Morgan (2007) SLR methodology to scrutinise the various literature on the subject. The literature examined was based on past sports effect limited to the 2000 Sidney Olympics to the most young Beijing Games 2008. The sources were collected from academic, journals, books and relevant reports as well as topical writings.The study has indicated a positive social impact on local communities with many studies indicating that the local population has gained tremendously from the staging of the event in their backyard. Many indicators point at a resurgence of the formerly deprived area to out as a major economic zone in London. The study was however , limited by the scope of the research, which was examining the topic prior to the staging of the events, hence lacked rough long-term view of the sustenance of the projects.This study will build upon existing research on the social impact of major sports events but with particular focalize upon the upcoming London 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. The study evaluates the positive and negative impact of hosting the Games on local communities while also seeking to establish the suddenly term and long-term effects to the community. The study aims at determining whether major or mega sporting events exemplified by the Olympics demand a positive or negative impact on local communities who normally endure the most of the events staged in their backyard. Most studies emphasise the economic benefits including infrastructural developments, employment, integration and environmental upgrading however, there have been some indications that some members of the community are negativ ely affected by this mega events.This study is based on the London 2012 summer Olympics Games,

Personal experience in an organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal experience in an organization - Essay fontTherefore, the argument that the discussion fostered a supportive communication environment is valid.Active listening and collective participation characterized the group discussion. Each of the group members had ample time to air their views while others listened. There were no interruptions when a group member was giving their points. However, after the points, we could interrogate the points as a group. Most of the points raised by the individual members were found to be valid. Only in two occasions where we had to amend the answers given. In this scenario, the members that raised the points were quite confident and seemed to be grateful since they sensed that their points were listened to before being amended. Next, we will look at the problem-oriented nature of the discussion.The objective of the group discussion was clearly cut out. Each of the members knew the problem under investigating in advance. This created an opportu nity for the group members to do an independent research and then approach the research from a point of knowledge. It was clear that each of the group members had an cause on the topic of discussion. This helped create an environment where everyone was an active participant. In addition, each of the members, including those that are a bit conserved were given adequate time to talk. In so doing, the members became free with each other and were able to express their points without any tension. Most of the discussion involved descriptions as opposed to evaluations. The essence of the discussion was to digest a common understanding of the various questions as provided by the instructor. To culminate this argument, let us look at the specificity of the communication.The fact that the group discussion handled a specific issue created a supportive communication environment. The goal of the group was to ensure that the assignment was done well. This specific drive made us to add together without

Data Representation Arithmetic Essay Example for Free

Data Representation Arithmetic EssayOxford University Press Dictionaries defines an allegory as a point, poem, or interpret that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one Many people enjoin in William Goldings victor of The Flies as an allegory. Theres no doubt that it can be looked at as a symbolic story, however, the question is what Lord of the Flies is an allegory of? One way this novel can be looked at is as an allegory of human nature. In other words, this story can be seen as symbolism of how humans behave and show their true colors when placed into a survival situation. Various characters in Lord of the Flies could be thought to symbolize different qualities of human nature. Ralph, Piggy, and Jack are three extremely influential characters and all three of them represent twain sides of human nature good versus evil. Ralph symbolizes the good in humanity in Lord of the Flies. The name Ralph derives from the Anglo-Saxon language and means council. As commander of the conch, Ralph was voted old-timer of the boys on the island and from this point, his name became affiliated with council and government. Throughout the story, Ralph never gave up on his views and priorities, them being to get off the island. Ralph also, in terms of Lord of the Flies, symbolized civilization and order. He established order and civilization on the island at the first meeting by creating a main goal, priorities, and gave out positions such as the hunters and his right consider man, Piggy.Ralph was the only outlet of hope towards the end of the book and he was able to follow through and survive without falling into the savage state like the others. In this novel, Piggy symbolizes intelligence and logic. From the beginning, by finding the conch and recognizing its importance, he has always been the voice of intelligence and insight. One may say that piggy may be more than logical and objective and therefore describe him as being left-brained.He uses his logic at many points throughout the book in such generation as when he wanted to take attendance or when make the sundial. Piggy has good intentions for his ideas, however, because of his lack of confidence and his physical appearance, he is shot follow up by most of the other boys. He is a great example of symbolism for human nature in Lord of the Flies because for one, he and Ralph both make up a nearly perfect leader with intelligence, leadership, logic, and insight. Also, it is important to connect that insight, being Piggy, was shot down and made savage by the hunters.

Hat factors affect your choice of career Essay Example for Free

Hat performers affect your excerpt of line of achievement EssayC beer weft is a complex phenomenon that buttocks be better appreciated through a understand of its key components, i. e. c arer and pickax (Websters Dictionary, 1998). Dating back to the seminal trains of Hughes (1937) and Goffman (1968), rush has been the focus of many an(prenominal) an some other(prenominal) studies. However, the contemporary formulations of the concept by critical realists embody a layered conception that embraces milling machineryjective experiences and objective structures of work in interplay (Layder, 1993).The definition ( choice) incorporates ii components first-year is the availability of alternatives, which presents an objective reality, and the second one, the act of predilection, which involves a subjective process. If a reference to move choice is do, availability of move choices and the dynamics of choosing a life history should be examined. Hence, in order for ca reer choice to take place, there should be alternative career routes available and there should be an individual preference amidst these career options (Marshall, 1989).Career choice is a subject which has attracted academic, workal as well as creation attention, due to its multifaceted temper. Since career is a resolution of the interplay between individuals within organizational and social structures, it yields well to analysis from diverse perspectives ranging from occupational psychology to organizational sociology. Research on career choice is not uncommon on occupational groups such as accountants and health care artals (see Morrison 2004, Hallissey et al.2000, Kyriacou and Colthart 2000). The aim of such look is often to predict career choice behaviors based on personality as well as demographic distributive fixingss. The present battleground aims to investigate students perceptual experience towards a career as Chartered Accountants. The topic is of interest since it is estimated that by 2020. Malaysia needs 65. 000 Chartered Accountants to fulfill industry needs (Abdullah, 2001). However, to date (as at 2010) only a shape of 65. 000 accountants are mainly available.Given such statistics, it is al almost im practical for the professor to meet the demands in the years conviction. As such, this believe will shed some silly or what is the perception of students toward these professors. The results could enable us to understand much the issue of career choice by be students. In Malaysia, explanation alumnas from the public universities who are interested to register as public accountants are required to become members of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA). At present, MIA only recognized story graduates whograduated from the public universities or from commerceal rule of bill studies such as Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), Malaysian Association of prove Public Accountants (MACPA) and Association of C hartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). That is, MIA only accepts candidates for membership who hold the relevant academic qualification listed under the Accountants Act 1967. It is therefore, arguable that the public university students would register to become public accountants as their qualifications are recognized by MIA.Several studies in the education literature check identified that students share a common belief that the account statement environment claim a full(prenominal)er supply of jobs compared to other areas of business (Paolillo and Estes, 1982 Wheeler, 1983 Cangelosi et al. , 1985 Kochanek and Norgaard, 1985). Of consequence, such belief plays an eventful role in choosing their career decisions. Further, these studies found their respondents preferring to become public accountants compared to other accounting profession (Carpenter and Strawser, 1970).In Malaysia, several studies slang shown that accounting profession is still popular amongst the students (Goon , 1975, Samidi and Tew 1995 Hashim et al, 2003 and Said et al. , 2004). For example Goon (1975) found that the majority of her respondents had chosen accounting as a profession. Samidi and Tew (1995) describe that the profession is still the most popular choice 20 years later. Said et al. (2004) found that the accounting profession ranked amongst the two most preferred careers given by the public and private university students.The previous research internationally has examined high school and perception of 3rd students of an accounting profession and their intentions to pursue accounting career as the choice to the main thing in accounting can be made at any educational level. However, in results are many inconsistencies. The most of these prior studies are quantitative surveys whose results are statistically analyzed using a var. of methods including univariate, multivariate and component part analysis.A small number of these papers as well utilize a theoretical framework ba sed on the Theory of intend Behaviours (Cohen Hanno, 1993 Felton, Dimnick Northey, 1995 Allen, 2004 Tan Laswad, 2006). As such, there has been no attempt to determine the reasons behind the perceptions and intentions or to provide any insight into why there are differences. some(prenominal) accounting education researchers suggest a need for further research that considers these areas, conceivably by using qualitative research approaches (Hardin, OBryan Quinn, 2000 Byrne Flood, 2005 Sugahara, Kurihara Boland, 2006).So this current survey sheds insights into the factors that affect a students vocational pathway. It focuses on both undergraduate and graduate students in UUM. The rest of this paper is as follows. It first discusses the prior literature in the area and then outlines the research method. It is accompanied by results, the analysis and related discussion. Work at last represents the conclusions of the study, its limitations and opportunities of the future research .LITERATURE REVIEW INTRODUCTION. There have been many previous studies that have examined the choice of accounting as a career by students, including the factors and people (referents) that persuade their choice, their level of interest in accounting, and their perceptions on careers as chartered accountants. PERCEPTIONS OF THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION. Some studies have found that people perceptions depend on many factors that influence their career decisions (Holland, 1966 1973).Students perception effect them toward the accounting profession Marriot and Marriott (2003) term, the experience of students at the university and profession impact for pre decision. Therefore the monitor of public perception and students perception is genuinely(prenominal) all important(predicate) for accounting professions, the relation between students perspective and perception of accounting (Nelson et al. , 2002, p. 282). Albrecht and Sack (2000) found that the important reason for declining the num ber of accounting graduate because they dont have to a greater extent information about the intend of accounting and accountants job. (Albrecht Sack, 2000, p.28). Previous studies in USA identified that are many factors for those accounting students had no plan to accounting major and no idea to take accounting as a career considered the accounting work environment (Cohen Hanno, 1993 Hermanson Hermanson, 1995 Saemann Crooker, 1999 Fransisco, Noland, Kelly, 2003 Allen, 2004). However, other research suggests the negative perception of accounting in Australian accounting university (first-year accounting students) (Jackling Calero, 2006), but the research in Canada suggests that the students have a high accounting perception (Felton et al., 1994). Another research in New Zealand, found that the profession as boring for the utmost year of accounting students at five universities (Ahmed et al. 1997, p. 333). In humanitarian, the study by (Laswad Tan, 2005, p. 61) suggests tha t business students have the impression that accountants are dull, boring, number crunchers. LEVEL OF INTEREST IN ACCOUNTING. Many studies suggests that those the accounting students (high school) have a more positive attitude towards accounting or becoming a CA, and those students more likely to study at university (Felton et al., 1995 Hermanson Hermanson, 1995 Bryne Willis, 1995 Sugahara Boland, 2005 Hartwell et al, 2005 Tan Laswad, 2006). the students at high level they effect on those that choose a CA career Felton et al. (1994). opposite research found that the students at the high school have experience and interest or matahematics those who choose accounting major (Paolillo Estes, 1982 Cohen Hanno, 1993 Allen, 2004 Bryne Flood, 2005 Hartwell et al. , 2005).In contrast, based in the study by Tan and Laswad (2006) suggests that skills and a background in mathematics are not an important of performance in accounting itinerarys. Another study suggested that the accountin g students (first or introductory ) has been argued the first year or introductory is unafraid stage can effect for interest levels or accounting perception and they can impact on tertiary students career (Cohen Hanno, 1993 Felton et al. , 1995 Chen, Jones, McIntyre, 2005 Jackling Calero, 2006). Nonetheless(prenominal), Saemann Crooker (1999). INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC CAREER RELATED FACTORS.A number of studies have indicated that the important factor for accounting students to battlefield choice is job satisfaction (Paolillo and Estes, 1982 Gul et al 1989 Ahmed et al. , 1997 Auyeung and Sands 1997). However Paolillo and Estes, 1982 and Ahmed et al. , 1997 in any case suggests that the lower importance of innate for accountancy. This is in contrast to the findings of Linden (1987), Adams et al. , (1994), Felton et al. , (1994) and Jackling and Calero (2006), who demonstrate that intrinsic factors are in truth important in career decisions made by accounting students.Some studi es found that the interest and enjoyable in the subject is precise important to choose accounting major Adams et al. , (1994) and Mauldin et al. , (2000), Saemann and Crooker (1999) this finding was further supported by results of Jackling and Calero (2006) suggests the enjoyment of the accounting topics can affect for students career in accounting. Other studies have found that many students believe the accounting curriculum impacts on students perceptions of the work of the accountant and their desire to pursue a career in accounting (Zeff 1989).Prior research has found misconceptions of what the level of interesting in accounting subject and accountants job are not the only factors that students dont choose accounting as a major Albrecht and Sack (2000) suggest that the high degree and career options are the reasons for declining of the number of accounting graduate. Therefore, intrinsic and extrinsic career related factors aptitude also affect the choice of accounting as a car eer. There are many factors related to Extrinsic factors such as the job market, pecuniary and career considerations, the costs of becoming a CA have also been examined in prior research.Job variety, availability, security and opportunities have all been proposed as possible factors that effect for accounting choice (Hartwell et al, 2005). Financial factors such as initial salaries and career consideration (potential long-term earning, prestige, career prospects) are the reasons for declining the number of accounting graduate Albrecht and Sack (2000), for example in the US school students 40 % foc employ opportunities for career promotion and 10 % valued fiscal rewards (Hartwell et al, 2005).The results for Japan study, suggests that the tertiary students were also attracted by career prospects and social status and prestige (Sugahara Boland, 2005). However, social status or prestige is not so important to Australian tertiary students (Jackling Calero, 2006). precisely some rese archers suggest that the financial rewards dont impact for accounting choice and not as important as intrinsic factor (Paolillo Estes, 1982). However Sugahara Boland, 2005, they suggests initial earning were very important for tertiary students to choose their career.The result of New Zealand study argued that both initial and long term earning are important (Ahmed et al, 1997) MAJOR HUMAN INFLUENCERS OR REFERENTS. Prior studies suggests that the human or referents very important factor that impact for students for their career or to became CA ,some examination of the literature surrounding potential influencers or referents indicates there are five possible groups parents/caregivers, friends, accounting/business professional members, university instructors and high school teachers/career advisors. Ahmend et al (1997) .(Cohen Hanno, 1993 Allen 2004). They use the Theory of Planned appearance (TPB) as its theoretical framework have identified that tertiary students make a choice of major, in part, based on what their relevant referents think they should do This was also the case in the Tan and Laswad (2006) study. Regarding the importance of parents. Sugahara Boland, 2005 found that the most importance or significant is parents to influence of students choice . However, other US studies have found them to be less important (Paolillo Estes, 1982 Hermanson Hermanson 1995 Maudlin et al., 2000). When unite with friends, family was found to be significant (48%) by Hartwell et al (2005). However, friends on their own were seen to be less important in the studies by Paolillo and Estes (1982) and Hermanson and Hermansson (1995). Japanese study found that the members of accounting or business professions were the most authoritative referent for accounting students career(Sugahara Boland, 2005) and the second most influential one for US accounting majors (Cohen Hanno, 1993 Hermanson Hermanson, 1995 Allen, 2004).US research has further demonstrated that account ing professionals can have an impact on the perception of accountants and the accounting profession when they make planned presentations to introductory accounting courses (Fedoryshyn Tyson, 2003). The high school teacher and high school career advisor found by previous studies. Hermanson (1995) and Hartwell et al. (2005) . Some research such as Hermanson and argue that in the US, high school teachers / career advisors only influence 5 to 12% of their students career choice.They were also found to have a weak influence on Japanese students (Sugahara Boland, 2005). However, the studies in US and Ireland has identified that the influence of teachers for students to their accounting perception (Paolillo Estes, 1982 Mauldin et al 2000 Byrne Flood, 2005 Byrne and Willis, 2005). Even though the results are inconsistent, any misconception of accountants and the accounting profession by these high school teachers and career advisors has the potential to change a students major or career choice.Wells and Fieger (2005) in a New Zealand based survey of high school teachers found that there was a mismatch between high school teachers perceptions of accounting and accountings actual role and that the teachers had a low doctrine of accounting as a career option for students. These results are similar to two other studies that utilize the same survey instrument, those of Hardin et al. (2000) and Sugahara et al. (2006). These two research studies suggest that high school teachers consider accounting monotonous and boring (Sugahara et al., 2006, p. 416) and that the accounting profession has a serious perception problem among high school educators (Hardin et al. , 2000, p. 216) when compared to other professions such as medicine, law and engineering. Furthermore, the Wells and Fieger (2005) results support those of Fransisco et al. (2003) who conclude that, in addition to the boring image of accounting, some high school teachers in the US are not encouraging their brighte st students to consider accounting as a career. juicy school career advisors perceptions of the accounting profession have also been investigated. Pollock, Papiernik and Slaubaugh (2002), in a US-based study suggest that career advisors thought that the accounting profession was uninteresting, stressful, time consuming and not that financially rewarding with accounting overall being viewed as boring. They were also not familiar with the CPA requirements. However, high school career advisors have not been examined in a New Zealand context.Many researchers suggests that the students not only influenced by own perception but there are many reasons such as teachers, parents, and friends that effect their choice in high school or university Harrison (1998), however prior studies found that the impact of teachers on a students very important in university to choose accounting as major (e. g. Paolillo and Estes 1982 Hermanson and Hermanson 1995 Geiger and Ogilby 2000 Mauldin et al. , 2000) Some studies also found that parents had strong influence on accounting decisions Inman et al. , (1989) Mauldin et al., (2000) and Tan and Laswad (2006). The result about Asian students suggests that the important of human to effect of their opinions towards accounting major Auyeung and Sands (1997). Tan and Laswad (2006) also found that international students in particular regarded the views of parents and career counselors as important in their selection of intended major. METHODS AND DESIGN TARGET POPULATION. The target population of this study is the Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), students studying of graduate student and undergraduate Accounting course in 2010.SAMPLE. The sampling procedures relied on convenience and self-selection. All members of the sample were enrolled at university Utara Malaysia in one of the Malaysia universities. they were either in an Accounting-major class. For this study, there were two Groups, postgraduate and undergraduate students in UUM. INSTR UMENT. The instrument came in the form of a modified from Satoshi Sugahara and Gregory Boland (2005) study, the Accounting job as a Career Choice for tertiary Business students in Japan .112 the questionnaire included 17 questions. Seven questions were related to Demographic information, five Questions related to Career choice, and five questions were related to perception toward the accounting profession. The Perception questions dealt with topics that change specific perception toward the accounting profession such as background for accounting, occupational attributes regarding an accountant, difficulties to become a CPA.The career choice questions dealt with future career plans and goals as well as major selection and development, influenced by people, and factors for career options and development. DATA COLLECTION. The data set used in this study was collected via questionnaires completed by 150 students undertaking the accounting major as part of their undergraduate and postg raduate studies at a Universiti Utara Malaysia. This unit of study represents the first unit of accounting studied in the undergraduate and postgraduate degree that is only completed by students pursuing an accounting major.The questionnaire collected background information relating to entry pathway, pastoral of permanent residence and factors important in decision to major in accounting The present study replicated several aspects of prior study of Satoshi Sugahara and Gregory Boland (2005) ,the Accounting Profession as a Career Choice for tertiary Business students in Japan , a factor analysis using the Accounting Attitude outgo (AAS) developed by Nelson (1991). The 150 questionnaires were distributed and collected directly from the classrooms at each Class.After eliminating unusable questionnaires, an effective 112 responses (74. 66% response rate) were used. Most of the unusable responses were due to the incompletion of the Questionnaires STATISTICAL ANALYSIS. Factor analysis was selected as the prime method for our study. This method is usually conducted by using a combination of factor extraction and factor rotation. It is possible that by using the factor extraction method we can identify any underlying latent patterns of relationships among students vocational attributes.This has the effect of condensing the equanimous information into smaller and more importationful components or factors. The factors were identified by determining the optimal combination of attributes, which enabled more of the variance in the data to be explained compared to any other variable combinations. Among several factor extraction methods available, the principal component analysis was selected for this study simply because it is one of the more commonly used today. The optimal numbers of factors were determined by applying the most commonly used eigenvalues- greater-than- one rule (Kim Mueller, 1978).From the samples used in our study, two factor analyses were conducted for both the postgraduate and undergraduate accounting students groups. As for the factor rotation procedure, the Promax rotation technique was applied to assist us in the interpretation of potential influential factors. This method has also been widely used in previous studies, for example Ahmadi et al. (1995). Following the analysis of these vocational attributes a descriptor was assigned to properly reflect the meaning of the factor and grouped attribute.In predicting students perceptions of the work of accountants the study uses descriptive statistics to examine the attitude of undergraduate and postgraduate students towards the accounting profession. The study explored students attitudes towards the work of accountants following the methodology by Satoshi Sugahara and Gregory Boland (2005). RESULTS INTRODUCTION. In this study, questionnaires were distributed to students studying the accounting course in the UUM. Of the 112 useable responses 74 were female and 38 were male.Th e distributions of students by race were 88 Malaysian students (46 Malay, 38 Chinese, and 2 Indian), 12 Arab, and 12 other international students. GENERAL PERCEPTIONS. The results of the present study show that the majority (32. 14%) of the respondents chose their careers during Pre-High school. This may imply that the recruitment campaigns at schools are fairly effective, but that career guidance teachers should provide more information to enlighten students regarding the pros and cons of the profession. This is in line with the findings of Hermanson et al.(1995) and Paolillo and Estes (1982). However, Sale (2001) and Graves, Nelson and Deines (1993) found that the majority of students made their career choice only once they had registered at a tertiary institution. CAREER CHOICE MOTIVATION DATA. PERCEIVED CONSTRAINTS OF THE PROFESSION. FUTURE CAREER PLANS. There are four factors were identified for accounting students. These results explained 73. 953% of total variance. The Promax method was selected for rotation, and all attributes with factor loadings of more than 0.5 were retained for the purpose of this analysis. The first largest factor for accounting students was construe as Intrinsic and extrinsic career related factors (23. 154%) confirmed by the two attributes such as chance to make a contribution and nature of job. The intrinsic value was specifically defined in prior studies (Felton et al. ,1994 Ahmed et al. , 1997) as the factor relating to ones satisfaction derived from jobs, which Provide the chance to be creative, autonomous, intellectual challenging and operative in a Dynamic environment.Prior New Zealand research (Malthus Fowler, 2003) has indicated that although extrinsic factors such as financial rewards, prestige and other market related factors are perceived as important when choosing an accounting career, they are inconclusive as to whether intrinsic factors such as job satisfaction are also important. The financial rewards factor. F inancial reward has been regarded as an important factor that affects a students career choice decision in many prior studies (Paolillo Estes, 1982 Kochanek Norgaard, 1985 Inman et al. , 1989 Adams et al., 1994 Felton et al. , 1994 Ahmed et al. , 1997) In the present study, this factor, comprising good initial salary and good long-term earning. Nevertheless, we believe that the attributes of financial rewards were integrated with other attributes to form different factors. As seen above, the attribute good long-term earning was combined with the largest Career Prospects factor. Similarly, the attributes for financial rewards, for example good initial salary, come with job availability. Another factor for accounting students was interpreted as Job Market Conditions.This factor also has been observed in previous studies (Felton et al. , 1994 Ahmed et al. , 1997). The two attributes of element of job variety adventure and flexibility in career options were basically incorporated int o this factor. The factor of running(a) environment. Although accounting students consider this as one of the influential factors. In accordance with this factor, Buckley McKenna (1973) similarly regarded some attributes, for examples the length of work hours and other physical working conditions, as crucial aspects of employers job motivation, which would affect ones career choice.However for this current study factors contained the three following attributes sufficient time for social life, length of work hours and good physical working conditions. Research has suggested that at high school, the study of accounting, an aptitude for mathematics and/or an interest in the subject impacts on the choice of accounting as a career with this choice potentially being influenced by the students teachers and career advisors. The high school and tertiary students who were studying accounting mostly had a more positive attitude towards accounting and accountants.The perception as to what sk ills and characteristics are required for an accounting career potentially affects the type of student the career advisors may encourage to study accounting at high school. Nonetheless, the results also indicate that other factors played a role in the career decisions the students made. The final factor for accounting students was interpreted as The Major human influencers or referents factor ranked relatively lower for both student groups in deciding their vocational choice. The empirical study by Inman et al.(1989), Silverstone Williams (1979) and Mauldin et al. (2000) reported that parental influence was relatively stronger. Similarly, Cohen Hanno (1993), Allen (2004) and Tan Laswad (2006) discovered that close friends and business friends have exercised significant influence on students major choice when studying accounting. Previous New Zealand Laswad Tan, 2005, Charting a course into accountancy, Chartered Accountancy Journal of New Zealand, 59-61 research suggests that th e most important referent for New Zealand students is their parents (caregivers).However, international research suggests other groups may also be important. It was apparent from all the student focus groups that the main referents were the students parents and family members, teachers, and people. Other referents mentioned were friends, and university. CORRELATIONS. coefficient of correlational statistics is a vicariate measure of association (strength) of the relationship between two variables. It varies from 0 (random relationship) to 1 (perfect linear relationship) or -1 (perfect negative linear relationship).It is usually reported in terms of its square, interpreted as percent of variance explained. The use of partial correlation is usually restricted to simple models of 3 or 4 variables, 5 at the most (Cohon, 1983). Correlation will also be attenuated to the extent there is measurement error, including use of sub-interval data or slushy truncation of the range of the data. Correlation can also be a misleading average if the relationship varies depending on the value of the independent variables. This section reports the correlation analysis results of maximum figures ofinter-factor correlation were 0. 294 between factor 4 and factor 2 for accounting students, and shown the relationship between factor 3 and factor 1 were 0. 261, also the correlation between factor 3 and factor 2 were (0. 236). STRATEGIES TO ENCOURAGE ACCOUNTING STUDENTS. As noted above the results of our factor analysis for accounting students revealed that the major influential factor was Intrinsic Value. It would appear credible that such occurrences may quickly drive a students career choice away from accounting.To address this worrying issue, it is necessary to disseminate appropriate promotional activities that can negate such negative images and convince students of the attractiveness attached to a CPA profession. Our study also reports that the factor Career Prospects is ranked relatively higher for accounting students. From the authors experience. The empirical evidence supports this. However, our study suggests that this kind of information can be very harmful to our brightest accounting students. The findings also suggested that accounting students seem to be quite sensitive to employability when it comes to Job Market Considerations.While this factor was ranked for accounting students, the sub section for accounting students contained two specific attributes namely job availability and security of employment. Working environment and financial rewards are in common in terms of physical benefits. Several prior studies examined and found that these factors have significant influences on a students career choice in relation to accounting (Paolillo Estes, 1982 Kochanek Norgaard, 1985 Inman et al. , 1989 Adams et al. , 1994 Felton et al. , 1994 Ahmed et al. , 1997).In contrast, the finding of our study in Malaysia indicated that these were ranked as only m inor factors. The results again confirm that both the professional body and the accounting firms should give more attention to the intrinsic values rather than the physical factors when marketing the attractiveness of a CPA career especially for the accounting students. As for the remaining influential vocational factor for accounting students, Persons Influences, was rated the lowest. Prior studies discussed the effectiveness of this factor but have failed to agree on this issue.Some studies insisted that Persons Influence is very important to a students career choice (Paolillo Estes, 1982 Cohen Hanno, 1993) while other studies have not supported this impact (Gul et al. , 1989 Ahmed et al. , 1997). The analysis of this current study in Malaysia supports the latter cases, which indicate that promotional activities involving other persons could be relatively ineffective in encouraging accounting students. Job market considerations were also ranked relatively higher accounting stude nts.This also suggests we need to emphasize the importance of the economical and physical conditions of an accounting career, rather than the mental factors such as occupational intrinsic values that were more important to accounting students. Therefore, in establishing a career pathway accounting students may be slightly driven by these attributes in the short-term. This aspect should also be considered by the professional body and accounting firms when developing remuneration schemes. CONCLUSION. The purpose of this study was to observe factors profiles in career choice for accounting students.The results of our empirical study indicated that there were four factors, our study also suggests strategies for the accounting professional body and the accounting firms to develop and maintain the attractiveness of the CPA in accordance with the results of the statistical analyses. As discussed, the strategies to promote the accounting profession. There are several limitations in this stu dy. The strategies used to promote the accounting profession to accounting students and vice versa. Any contradiction between the resulting strategic will diminish if we can identify students future career perspective at an early stage of their career.Secondly, the study only asked students opinion regarding the attributes influencing their career decision. We ignored the effects on career choice of personal values, which is regarded as one of the cognitive styles, may influence a students career choice (Kolb, 1981). Thirdly, this study focused on the domestic population. Since some of the findings in this study were unique to specific traits identified in Malaysia, it is difficult to conclude discussion without relative counterparts. International comparative studies within several countries regarding this topic will be required in order to finalize the issues. These limita